Phonograph record changer



April'28, 1953 G. E. REDFIELD 2,635,742

PHONQGRAPH RECORD CHANGER Filed Sept. 26, 1947 e Shets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR.

GEORGE E. REDF/ELD B) #Q ATTORNEY April 28, 1953 G. E. REDFIELD 2,636,742 I PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER Filed Sept. 26, 1947 8 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR GEORGE E. fiEDF/ELD BY Abri] 1953 s. E. REDFIELD 23636 742 PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER //V|/EN7'0/?. EfEORGE E REDF/ELD A ril 28, 1953 G. E. REDFIELD 2,636,742

' PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER Filed Sept. 26, 1947 8 Sheets-Sheet 4 82 62 FIG. 5

INVENTOR.

GEO/M1": E. REDF/ELD BY ATTORNEY April 1953 a. E. REDFIELD 2,636,742

PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER Filed Sept. 26, 1947 8 Sheets-Sheetfi i Q 5 g IIVVENTO/i. Lt GEORGE E. REDF/ELD /A- ATTORNEY A ril 28, 1953 G. E. REDFIELD PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER 8 sheetssheet 6 Filed Sept. 26, 1947 INVENTOR GEORGE 5. REDF/ELO if (9. W

ATTORNEY April 1953 G. E. REDFIELD 2,636,742

PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER Filed Sept. 26, :1947 8 Sheets-Sh9er. 8

2 7 226 llVVE/VTOR.

GEORGE E. REDFIEI D BY H6 20 i /1 W A TTOR/VE Y Patented Apr. 28, 1953 PHONOGRAPH RECORD CHANGER George E. Redfield, Chicago, Ill., assignor to Admiral Corporation, Chicago, 111., a corporation of Delaware Application September 26, 1947, Serial No. 776,264

18 Claims. 1

This invention relates to new and useful improvements in phonograph record player mechanisms and more particularly to a record changer of the type where the records are disposed in a stack above the turntable and discharged successively one at a time onto the turntable.

Among the improvements which are incorporated in the present invention are those which afford convenience of repair or adjustments of the same and which provide for economy of manufacture.

Other advantages of the invention will be set forth in part hereinafter and in part will be obvious herefrom, or may be learned by practice with the invention, the same being realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations pointed out in the appended claims.

The accompanying drawings, referred to herein and constituting a part hereof, illustrate one embodiment of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

In the drawings:

' Fig. 1 is a perspective View of my improved record player;

Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the record player shown in Fig. 1, the ejector head cap and turntable having been removed to reveal the structure of underlying parts;

Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the drive for the mechanism taken on line 3-3 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a top plan view of the mechanism adapted to support a friction wheel, the position of the wheel being shown in dashed lines;

Fig. 5 is a bottom plan view of the friction wheel and its stub shaft;

Fig. 6 is a bottom plan view of a cam used with the friction wheel;

Fig. 7 is an elevational view of the cam shown in Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is a bottom plan view of the record player showing the mechanism on the under side of the chassis or base plate;

Fig. 9 is a section on line 99 of Fig. 8 showing the cam trip;

Fig. 10 is'a fragmentary plan View of mechanism shown in Fig. 9 showing the trip as actuated and the mechanism at the start of a record changing cycle;

Fig. 11 is a section of the tone arm and its support taken on the line H-ll of Fig. 10;

Fig. 12- is a sectional plan view taken on line indicated by l 2| 2 on Fig. 11;

Fig. 13 is a fragmentary top plan view of a 2 corner of the chassis plate and the manual reject lever and the motor switch;

Fig. 14 is a plan View of mechanism shown in Fig. 8, the parts being shown in record rejecting positions;

Fig. 15 is a section on line [5-15 of Fig. 8;

Fig. 16 is a view of the ejector head in elevation, the same being adjusted for playing a stack of 10-inch records;

Fig. 17 is an elevational view of the ejector head showing certain of the parts in the position indicated in Fig. 16, and as viewed from the opposite side of the ejector head;

Fig. 1B is a top plan view of the ejector head, parts being broken away to reveal structural details;

Fig. 19 i an elevational View of the ejector head, the same being viewed as in Fig. 16 with the mechanism adjusted to accommodate a stack of 12-inch records; and

Fig. 20 is a bottom plan view taken on line 20-20 of Fig. 19.

In connection with the improved record player, the reference character I I is used throughout thedrawings to denote a base or chassis plate; an edge l2 of the plate extends downwardly over the vertical sides of a bottom casing [3 that houses the other elements of the record player. A turntable M is provided for supporting disc type records to be played while they are engaged by a pickup or tone arm 16 supported from the chassis plate I! by a. podestal ll. The records are supported at their center by a shouldered spindle l8 and at their edges by an ejector head 19. The ejector head dislodges the records one at a time from the shoulder 20 so that they may drop onto the turntable l 4 where they are played.

The played records accumulate on the turntable. The turntable has :a peripheral skirt 2| (Figs. 2 and 15) that is resiliently engaged by a friction wheel 22 on a motor unit indicated in its entirety by the character 23. The motor unit is provided with legs 25 for resiliently supporting the same on the chassis plate opposite an opening 24.

Cyclioally automatic mechanism is provided for manipulating the pickup arm I6, rejecting a record after it has been played and operating mechanism for supplying an unplayed record to the turntable on top of the record previously played. The drive for the mechanism comprises a knurled hub 21 on the turntable and a friction wheel 28 which is adapted to be engaged with the hub to effect the record changing cycle,

either automatically or manually. Extending vertically through an aperture 29 in the plate N, Fig. 3, the hub is rotatably carried on a tubular fixed pintle or sleeve M which is rigidly connected to the chassis plate II by a bracket 32. The hub is supported against downward displacement by a thrust bearing 33 and vibration dampening washers 34; of some. suitable material such as cork, resting on the bracket 32. The friction wheel 28 is carried by a plate 3'5 (Fig. 4) pivoted to the chassis plate II by the pin 31. Circumferentially of the pin 31, the. plate 36 includes a slot 38 in which is receiveda headed pin 39 carried by the base; M to. limitthei rotation of plate 36 about the; pin. 31;. I

The friction wheel 28 is adapted to be driven from the hub 21 and may be. in any form. A preferred form comprises a lower disc 41. (Figs. 3 and 4) which has, extending laterally for the most part of its periphery, a skirt 42 from which a. circumferential flange 43: extends surround.- ing the greater part of the disc. An upper disc 4.4, rigidly attached to. the disc M insome-suitable: manner. such as. by spot welding. has adiameter substantially equal to thediameter of the flanged portion Hot the. disc 4].. A groove 45 at the: edges oi the discs. isthus provided which is adapted to receive a resilient, endless tire T of some suitablem-aterial such as rubber. Uniformity of. the peripheral region of the disc M is broken by a notch 45 which. includes spaced apart parallel edges 49. Above the notch 48 the periphery of the disc MI is broken by a cut-away straight portion M (Fig. 2). from which afinger 5-2 extends; 'Ifhe finger s2 is bent downwardly and backwardly thus providing a hook. behind which, the. tire: 4.1. extends so that a notch 53 is defined by the. inwardly extending; tire. 41. Consequently. when. driving engagement of the wheel 28 and hub 2.1 is. established, the, wheel 28. is adapted to rotate. onlyuntil, the notch. 53 is adjacent the hub 2 7 at which; time the hub. is in spaced. relationship to. the wheel 28.

In order'thatthe. wheel 28, may be supported so that. ityis adaptedtobe drivingly associated, with thelhub 21, astub, shaft. 54. islemployed- An. end portion 55 of theishafit-Mlis or reduced diameter, so; thatthe. stub shaft. may be. rigidly attached. to the M and 4. 5; insomes-uitable mannen. lC-he plate; 36,. on.- the other. hand-,, carries a vertical bearing 51. in which the. shaft 54 is. jou-rnalesl. Provision for. lateral; motion. of the bearing. 5-7. includes an. aperture 55-, in-zthe plate" 5 I, through Whichthe. bearing. extends. On itsrlower extremity/ a section ofthe: shaftl 54. is. of reduced: diameter' and: terminateslin an. extension 58. which is; provided.- With opposed. lateral flat surfaces 59. (Fig. 5) thereont. A\ shoulder 6-! tEigzBQ: is. thus provided; against which. a. rotary cam 6-2" is clamped by means or a screw 6:3; washer 64', an aperture 66. (Fig,v 6). in the cam 62: includes fiat? surfaces 6;?- adapted to register with thefiats 9.9 on the extensions. 5.8... Thecpulley 2B; is thereby rigidlycoupled. to the: cam

As. was. previously indicated, the notch 5.3 is opposite the hub during the operation of: playing, a record. Whileiin this position-,Eig. 2F, theplate so. swung: counterclockwise by; axtens-ion. spring I531 (Fig, 4.) anchored between. at pin; 69, on. the plate. ti, and. a: pin it, carriedby plate- 36.. The pin. and. slot connection limits. the rotation of the: plate 3-6. by. the spring. During. the record changing cycletherplatetfi ism-eyed: andtherim 4?: ot the. friction. wheel held resiliently: in errgagcment with; thehuh 2211i From the position occupied by the wheel 28 while a record is being played (Fig. 2), at the start of the record changing cycle, the wheel is normally urged counterclockwise. This is efiecte-d by moving the cam slightly when the mechanism is tripped. The agent for imparting this urge to the wheel 23 and the medium by which the. urge is resisted, and best shown in Fig. 8. Therein it will be noted that the cam 62 is engaged by a cam follower roller E2, pivotally supported at the end of a lever 73. The follower is adapted to swing about a pivot M on the chassis plate it within the limits defined by a slot iii, oircumferentialiy of said pivot, and a headed pin $36. in engagement with the slot, the pin being carried by plate ii. The lever it carries a pin it at its. free end, on which the follower i2. is rotatably mounted; A tension spring I? is anchored between the bracket 32 and pin it and holds the follower 12 against the cam. But the axis of the shaft as will be noted by the position of screw. til, is to one side of the spring '52. Therefore, upon release of the cam a clockwise turnmovement is imparted to it.

To hold the cam 52,.and consequently maintain the wheel 28 in its playing position (Fig. 2),.a latch mechanism is provided. The latch mechanism. provides for release or. the cam 62 so that driving engagement thereof of the wheel 28 with the hub 22'. is established when a record changing cycle started. It includes a latchlever l8 pivotally journalled on a pin it secured. to the plate 5 i. The lever. 38 carriesat the endthereof 9) a downwardly extending lug 6| adapted, to beengaged with a pin t2- extending upwardly on cam 62,. to hold the cam. and its wheel 23. in the position. shown in Figs. 2. and 8.

Operation. of the-latch lever is. is controlled by trigger. means including a trigger lever 83 pivoted. to the plate 5 i. by a. pin 54-, Figs. 8, 9 10 and. 1. The lever 33' is provided with. notches or stop surfaces 6 and 8? adapted. to beengaged by a lug 83, bent downwardly from the lever 7-3. A tension spring 89, anchored to the. plate l 1 is attached-to. a. finger 9i struck. from the lever. 18, and tends to rock lever '18 clockwise thus urgingthe. lug 83 into abutment with one of the stop surfaces. 36. or 871.. trigger lever is urged. in a. counterclockwise direction. by a spring 9 1. attached to a downwardly bent end portion 52 on the. trigger lever and afinger struck from the lever $8.. When. the cam 82 is in its position (Fig... 2v and Fig. 89.; that is, the position occupied by the. cam. t2 while. a record is-in the process of being played. the. lug 853 is pressed against notch 3.7. so that. the stop: portion 8i. on the lever is 88, spring til swings lever l8 clockwise until: its

rotation. is limited by the lug 38 abuting stop surface to (Fig. 10-) at which-point-the stop portion is moved from engagement with' pin 8-2 sothatrthecam $2 is enabled tobe turned clockwise, and driving engagement established be-- tweenthe pulley stand the hub 27.

Thetrigger lever 83is-adapted'to-be rocked fromits-Fig. d position about its pivot't l automatically at the end of the playing of a-record andmanually should it be desired toreject a -record. The

timing of the release of the trigger lever is ad justable. This iseilected by means-of a member comprising arms 96' and 91. may-beef stilt wire and is attached to the'arm This member 83 by a rivet 98 about which the wire is twisted. The arm 96 of the member is also twisted so as to also embrace an adjustment screw 99 which is threaded in a downwardly bent lug II on the trigger arm 83. The arm 96 is held between two washers I02 by the force of a compression spring I93 coiled about the screw 99 between the lug HM and the washers. A secondary function of the spring I93 is to resist change in the adjustment of the screw 99.

Provision is made for automatically rejecting a record. When the pickup arm reaches the end of the sound groove of a record and enters the run out groove. The mechanism for carrying this into eifect includes a sleeve I64 rotatably journaled in the pedestal I! carried on the plate II. The sleeve I94 bears a hub I9! to which said sleeve is rigidly fastened and to which the pickup arm I9 is also indirectly pivoted by means to be described hereinafter. The pedestal I'I includes a neck I I2 extending slightly below the lower surface of the chassis plate I I. Against the neck I I2 abuts an actuating member I I3, also rigidly carried by the sleeve I94. The actuating member I I3 moves with the pickup arm and (Fig. comprises an arm I I4 from one side of which extends a cam arm II6, bearing a downwardly extending pin II! which is adapted to be carried into engagement with the arm 96 as the pickup arm IB reaches the run out groove of a record being played. It will be apparent then that the motion of pin II'I, when carried counterclockwise, is adapted to swing the trigger lever 93 clockwise and thereby release the stop 99 from the obstruction of stop surface Bl so that the stop portion 8I moves out of the path of the pin 82, thereby providing for the start of a record changing cycle. The adjustment of the screw 99 enables the position of contact between the arm 96 and pin II! to be accurately determined.

Manual ejection of a record may be effected at any point or time during the process of playing a record. Included in the means for carrying out this into operation i a manual reject lever H8 (Figs.'8, 10, and 13) pivoted to the plate II by a pin H9. The lever H8 carries, at one end thereof, a downwardly extending pin I2I, while the arm 9'! is bent laterally to provide a section at I22 adapted to be engaged by the pin I2I as the lever H8 is rocked clockwise (Fig. 13) to thus release the lug 88 (Fig. 10), from engagement by the stop surface 81, resulting in release of the cam 62 and initiation of a record changing cycle. The lever I I8 is swingable within limits provided by a slot I 23 (Fig. 13) transversely thereof, and a pin I24 passing therethrough, the pin being carried by the chassis plate I I.

The lever II8 also carries toward one end thereof an electric switch I26 to governoperation of the motive unit 23. Although the details of construction of the switch will not be disclosed, since it forms no part of the present invention, it is noteworthy that said switch is opened and closed by sliding a handle I21 (Fig. l) in a direction longitudinally of the lever II9. To provide for this, the chassis plate I I includes an aperture I28 of L-shape conformation. The aperture I 28 includes an arm I29 so that a section I3I, of the switch handle, which is of reduced cross-section, is adapted to be moved laterally with the object of thereby swinging the lever II8 about its pivot II9. Owing to the fact that the section I3I is movable in a direction away from the pivot II9 to open the switch I25, and consequently in a laterally confining portion of the aperture I28,

the lever H8 is substantially laterally immovable when the motive device 23 is stationary. The section I3I is normally maintained at the right of the aperture I28 (Fig. 13) by a spring I32, anchored to the pin I24 and engaging the pivot pin II9 to exert pressure against the pin I2I.

Cooking or reset means is provided for returning the lever 18 to the position in which the stop portion BI is adapted to be engaged by pin 82 on the cam 62. This means includes cam follower I33 carried on a slider I34 by a pin I36, extending downwardly from the slider. As the cam 62 rotates from the position it occupies, in Fig. 10 it pushes against follower I 33 which is carried through a course, to be described hereinafter, by the slider I34. The lever 18 has a lateral arm I31 which extends into the course that the follower I 33 is adapted to be carried through. On engagement with the arm I31, the follower I33 swings lever I8 counterclockwise about it pivot I9 against the resistance of the spring 89. The lug 88 is carried counterclockwise past the stop surface 81, and the spring 94 swings the lever 83 counterclockwise so that after th follower releases the arm I3'I, the spring 89 is enabled to swin the lug into abutment with the stop surface 87. At this time the stop portion 8| is in position to arrest rotation of cam 62 When the pin 82 is carried into engagement with said stop portion.

The pickup arm I6 is manipulated by means connected to the cam 62. Said means includes a slider I34, slidably anchored to the chassis plate I I so that it is adapted to be reciprocated under the sleeve I94. To provide for this a pair of bushings I38 (Fig. 15) are mounted on the chassis plate II immediately below the pedestal IT. The bushings I38 have endsections I39 of reduced diameter so that a shoulder MI is thereby provided on each. In order that the bushings I38 may be attached to the chassis plate II, said plate is clamped between the pedestal and the bushings by screws I 42 which pass axially of the bushings, through plate I I and are threaded into the pedestal II. The end sections I39 are of slightly greater length than the thickness of the slider so that a bridge I43 clamped under the heads of screws I42 and washers I49 provide therebetween and the shoulders I4I means for confining the slider against vertical displacement. The end sections I39 being in intimate association with the edges of the slider, confine said slider against lateral displacement. Additionally, the slider I34 is provided with a longitudinally-extending slot I46 (Fig. 8) in which is received a headed stud I41 which is carried by the chassis plate I I.

Normally, the slider with its follower I33 is urged toward the cam 62 by a spring I48 which is anchored between a pin I49, on the slider I34, and a pin I5I, on the plate I I. The movement of the slider and its follower I33 toward cam 62 is limited by engagement of the stud I41 with one end of slot I38. In this extreme position the follower I33 is in slightly spaced relationship to the cam 92, when the pin I32 is pressed against the lug 8I through the agency of spring ll. Immediately on release of pin 82 as the stop 8| is removed by a reject operation, the cam 62 rotates by the spring 'I'I, clockwise, until the tire I? of wheel 29 becomes drivingly engaged by the hub 21 of the turntable. The slider is moved longitudinally of its supports beneath the tone arm support, including the sleeve I94 as the cam 92 is rotated. The spring I48 holds the slider and its follower against the cam-and returns the slider ina re verse directions Thepi'ckup arm lfi acquiresits vertical motion from a longitudinal movement or the slider let. This can best be understood by reference to'Figs: l1 and 15: Therein it will be noted that: the slider includes: an upwardly struck cam portion I53 spaced from" the main body or thg'slider; towhich it is substantially parallel and connected to the body by sloping end portions let. part let engages and raises the lift rod" 83 for thepickup arm. The support'for' the pickuparm l5, Figs. 1"]. and I2, on the other hand, includes abifurcated member lot rigidly attached to" they hub. lll'l'. l5! and extending upwardly whilev abracket i593- rigidiy carried by the pickup. arm it, bears a pair of ears l-ii'l extending downwardly; The cars Id'l aretadapted to be in intimate association with" the lzbl and tilt so that by means of a rod Hi2, passing through the ears lbl and arms and lit, the pickup arm it is adapted to be. rocked vertically. For conveying rocking motion; to" the arm it, the" sleeve l t l slidably supports, axially thereof, th'aliffl l rod. lliii. While the lower end of the. rod ltdbears against the slider lft l" the upper end thereof bears an arm lt l which in tu'rncarries a set screw ice adapted to'engage the bracket ice. If desired, a it? may be coiled about the screw Hill between: the head. thereof and the lo l, to: resist a tendenc of the screw to lose its adjustment. A second end H56: of the arm w l extends between a pair or" fingers E39 with which said arm is intimately associated, so'that as the'pickup arm 56 is swung about the" axis of the. rod the" fingers lliil swing the arm; l-dli in' order that the screw ldS may cooperate with the" bracket We; It Willthus be apparent that while the slide i3 3 remains in its position indicated in: Figs. 8' and 15 that the pickup arm. iii is adapted to engage the sound groove of a record. When, however, the'record is rejected and the cam 62. begins to rotate, it pushes the inclined cam portion l56 under the lift rod E53 which rocks thepickup'arm' upwardly by swinging said arm about rod N52. or the pickup arm may be determined by the adjustment or the screw i The pick up arm l5 starts its lateral motion outwardly; that is; away from the center of a record, after it has been raised-and as the horizontal cam portion ltd is moved under the lift rod r53: In order that this may be efiected it follows that the actuating member H3 (Fig; 8 must be rotated clockwise.

lll is therefore provided, carried with the slider l-B l and. positioned in such a way that it is adapted to engage a curvilinear cam surface H2, best shown in Figs. 1'0 and 14, on the arm Ms. Preferably, the pin ll'lis yieldably supported from the slider 3t by a safety arm it'll (Fig. 8) from which it extends upwardly and with which it is swingable about a pivot lid on the slider. The slider is further notched at lit to accommodate the motion of the pin l'll, for reasons later to be described. Additionally, the formation of the safety arm 513' is of such a nature that it includes a stop surface l'll adapted to abut the pin M9. Normally, the stop surface H1 is held in abutment with the pin Hill by a tension spring H8 anchored between the slider ['34 and a downwardly extending lug l'l'll atone end of thesafety arm l'lt'. Due to this construction, if the tone arm it is' grasped and its motion arbitrarily" interrupted during a rejecting The Themember Hill includes'laterala'rms The lift A pin or follower iii) ried away from arm H6.

cycle? or whe'n 'the" pln l1 i is engaged with the cam-surface N2, the spring H8 allows the arm l'l-{it'o pivot, and there is no likelihood of fracture or maladjustment of. parts as a result. I

While the foregoing mechanism provides for swinging the tone arm upwardly and to an extreme outward position above a region beside the" turntable, other mechanism is employed to swing the tone arm inwardly until it is above the beginning of the sound groove of a record, after which it is lowered into engagement with therecord. In other words, special mechanism is provided to determine the let-down of the tone arm, be it for a 10-inch or a 12-inch record. The mechanism for the let down is bestshown' in'Fig. 14 and involves the use of a let-down lever l8l adapted to be swung about a pivot I82 011- the chassis plate ll. From the lever [8i on either side of the pivot ltii ears I83 extend downwardly. One of the ears ldt'bears, threaded therein, a screw Hit, while the remaining car has a similar screw ltli threaded therein. Ifdes-ired, a section of resilient wire it"! may be bent to embrace the threaded portion of screw it' l and to be suitably anchored to the lever l8} to resist forces tending to alter the adjustment or the screw. The remaining screw let may be correspondingly embraced by a section of wire ill-3. As a means for varying the adjustment oi? thescrews Edit and ill-l, the plate H isprovided with elongated apertures i353 above the screws and through which a wrench may be inserted to engage the heads of the screws. The lever l8 l carries, at one end thereof, an arcuate cam arm l'9l adapted to swing about a pivot l92 on The arm lei includes the let-down lever ltl. arr upwardly extending lug i923; a tension spring Hi l is anchored between the lug and the lever l3'l to normallybias the arm llll clockwise about the pivot lliz. The arm lei is adapted to engage a pin Hid on the actuating member H3 but is normally, during the playing of a record, held out of engagement with said pin by abutment of an inclined side we, of the safety lever ll3 with a pin lll'l extending downwardly from the arm l9], Fig. 8.

As previously stated, the member H3 rotates with the tone arm l6 and consequently moves counterclockwise (Fig. 8) during reproduction of a record. Also, it follows that since the pin lll engages the cam surface M72 of the actuating member M3, that said member is thus rotated clockwise during movement of the slider toward its extreme outward position (Fig. 14). During this operation, the safety lever lift is disengaged from the pin llil thereby allowing arm llll to be swung by spring lll l', into engagement with pin' I90. The pressure of pin lll bearing against arm H6, therefore, rotates the actuating me. ber H3 clockwise until the slider ltd reaches the end of its stroke while at the same time, the pin ltli slides along the curved surface of the arm llll. As the cam 62 continues its rotation from the Fig. l l position, enabling spring M8 to draw the slider ltd backward, toward its Fig. 8 position, a cam surface 58 on arm ll l is pressed against pin lC'lJ by spring ltd to swing the actuating member lit counterclockwise until the pin led encounters a stop surface or holding notch Hill which interrupts further counterclockwise rotation of the actuating member and pickup arm.

During this interruption. the pin l'l'l is car- Then the safety arm! i l-3, being carried into' engagement with the pin 9, I91, swings arm I9I from engagement with pin I98 as the lift rod I63 rides down the slope I54 (Fig. 14), thereby lowering the pickup arm into initial position with the sound groove of a record. The position of the notch I99 at the time when it is disengaged from the pin I98 governs the point at which the pickup is lowered into initial operative position relative to the sound groove of a record. The position of notch I99 being variable, since it is capacitated to be swung about the pivot I82, the let-down of the pickup is also variable. Means, to be described hereinafter, is therefore provided for manually shifting the position of the lever NH.

The screws I84 and I86 are adapted to enage the casing I2, severally, to limit rotation of the lever IBI. Normally, and particularly during an actual playing operation, the screw I84 engages casing I2 due to the pressure exerted by the safety lever I79 against the pin I91. This is the position of the lever I8I when the machine is in adjustment for manipulating 12- inch records. When, however, it is desired to adjust the machine for -inch records, the lever I BI is rocked about pivot I82, by mechanism, later to be described, until the head of screw I86 contacts the casing I2.

Provision is also made for manually controlling the pickup arm as when playing odd sized records. The record player is so capacitated by moving the follower I2 (Fig. 8) out of'engagement with the cam 62, that the force of the spring 11, to turn cam 62 from playing position (Fig. 8) is rendered ineffective. The cam 62 then does not swing the wheel 28 into driving engagement with the hub 21. Means by which the follower I2 is removed from engagement with cam 62 will be described hereinafter.

The mechanism of the ejector head I9, without the cover therefore, is best shown in Figs. 16 to 20 inclusive. It comprises vertical support formed by joining support plates 284 and 286.

The plate 284 is of L-shaped transverse crosssection which includes a flange 28! adapted to be rigidly held in abutment with the plate 286 in any convenient manner such as by spot welding, so that the vertical support is thereby rigid against forces tending to bend it laterally. The plate 286 includes at the base thereof, an inwardly extending flange or foot 288 by which, along with a foot 289 extending laterally from the plate 284, the vertical support is adapted to be bolted to the chassis plate II. Upwardly thereof, the plate 286 is further bent transversely thereof at 2 to provide a horizontal guide plate 2 I2, Fig. 20, which is additionally fastened, at the rear end thereof, to a flange 2 I 3 on the upper end of plate 284. A shiftable plate 2 I4 is slidably and intimately associated with the top surface of the guide plate 2I2. It has shouldered rivets 2I6 which are movable lengthwise in elongated slots 2H extending longitudinally in and near the edges of plate 2I2. On top of plate 2I4 is an ejector plate 2I9 which is slidably mounted on the plate 2I4. The plate 2I4 carries a pair of shouldered rivets 22I which extend through a slot 222 that extends longitudinally and centrally of plate 2I9. The plate 2I9 is provided with an arcuate edge 223 adapted to approximate the curved periphery of a phonograph record with which the push plate 219 is adapted to engage. The plates 2M and 2I9 are additionally confined against lateral displacement by a pair of ears 224 extending upwardly fromthe sides of plate 2A2 and bent over so as to embrace the two side edges of plates 2I4 and 2| 9. The plate 2I4 includes, at one end thereof, a pair of fingers 226 which normally extend from under the push plate 2I9, a substantial distance, and on which records R of a stack thereof are adapted to rest. The plates 2I4 and 2I9 are manually movable together, relative to the support plate 2I2, by manual means so that the fingers 226 are adapted to support records of either 10- inch or 12-inch size. The manual means includes an arm 228 extending upwardly from the plate 2 I 4. Upwardly thereof, the arm 228 is provided with laterally extending knobs 22 9 bolted to said arm to collectively provide a handle 238.

A hold-down device is provided to urge the records R, downwardly against the fingers 226. The device is adapted to exert resilient pressure on the records and this is occasioned by the folloW- ing mechanism: A hold-down lever 23I is pivoted to a pair of ears 232 and 233, struck from the plate 2I4, by a shaft 234. Additionally, the lever 23I is provided with a bifurcated extension 236 which includes arms 23'! extending outwardly and then in downward portions 238, adapted to press against the top record of the stack R. The arm 23I is rigidly mounted on the shaft 234 from one side of which the shaft includes a section 239, of reduced diameter, journaled in the ear 233. The opposite end of shaft 234 includes a section 24I of reduced diameter journaled in the ear 232. A shoulder 242 occasioned by the section MI is pressed against the ear 232 by a compression spring 243 coiled about the section 239 and confined between the lever 23! and ear 233. Another spring 244 may be preloaded since arms thereof 246 and 241 are deflected toward each other, one of the arms being engaged by a hole 248, in the arm 228, and the other by a hole 249 in the lever 23L In the full line position (Fig. 19) the spring 244 imparts clockwise rotative urge to the lever 23I for engagement with the records R. When, however, the lever 23I is moved forcibly counterclockwise sufficiently for the end of spring arm 24! to pass beyond an over-the-center position the spring is adapted to hold the lever.

23I up against the handle 228, as indicated by broken lines.

Means by which the ejector head is put in readiness to accommodate different sized records is provided. It involves mechanism by which the plates U4 and 2I9 are releasably stationed in predetermined positions wherein they are adapted to operatively support 10-inch and/or 12-inch records. Mechanism provided for this includes a toggle link 25I (Fig. 17) disposed on one side of the plate 284 and which carries toward one end thereof and extending therethrough a pin 252, Fig. 1'7. The opposite end of link 25I has a slot 253, extending a substantial distance, provides arms 254 adapted to slidably embrace a headed pin 256 secured in the plate 284.

The upper portion of plate 284 is cut away to provide a generally horizontal portion 251, spaced from plate 2 I2, which at one end terminates in at an upwardly extending stop surface 258. The remaining end of the portion 251 is terminated by an ear 259 which provides a cam surface or stop surface 26I thereat. The pin 256 is below, and disposed substantially midway of the stop surfaces 258 and 26I, as is also a stud 262 located, but ata level substantially below the pin 256. A tension spring 263, anchored between stud 262 and pin 252 is therefore adapted to urge said pin against either stop surface 258 or stop surface.

26L The record support plate 2I4 has a downwardly extending lug 264 which is provided with engages ll a slot 256 in which is received the pin 252, .in vertical slidable relationship therewith, thereby providing for swinging of said pin about pin 256 as :the plates 2M and2l5 are shiftedlongitudinally of the guide plate 2|2, Fig. 17.

Provision is made for taking the plate 2M out of record supporting position; that is, moving the plate 2M- in a direction away from the spindle 18 so that the fingers 226 are unable to support the edge of a record when the center hole thereof is engaged-by the spindle. The plate 2! is adapted to be so removed when it is desired .to manually feed records of the turntable I4. Therefore, a notch 2.61 is provided beside the ear 259. On grasping the handle 22'! and thereby forcin the pin rszaover the ear 2159 against the force of spring 283, said spring then holds the pin in engagement with notch 26?, and simultaneously follower I33 is (Fig. .8) disengaged from cam 62, through the agency of mechanism to be described hereinafter.

Means to establish a relationship between the position of the-record support (indexing for 10, and 12? records) is determined by the position of the pin 252 (Fig. 17) and the position of the let-down lever i8! (Fig. v8,). As will be noted, the plate Bili has a lug 25% at the base which extends through theqaperture .295 in the base. A-follower lever 2.5%) disposed on the opposite side of the support mi l-from the toggle link 25! has its upper end'connecting to the pin 252. Its lower end has a slot 2TH (Fig...19) through which a headed stud 212, carried by the lug 1268, is received. The upper end of lever 1269 istherefore adapted to move with the toggle linktand the plate 2 M, the slot Ell providing for slidable movement of the lever relative to the pin 2%. Also cooperatively associated with the mobile lever 2'59 is a bell-crank lever 273 which is pivoted to the under side of the chassis plate i i by a Scr w 214. More specifically, the plate ii is clamped between the foot Ella, a flanged bushing 2% and a"washer 2777 by the screw 21%, thereby providing space between the lever 2E3 and chassis plate besides a'bearing for lever 213 on the bushing 275. One end 278, of the bell-crank lever 213, may extend into a notch 275 in the lug 258, for engagement with the edge of the lever 269. The opposite end of'lever 273 is coupled to the lever it! by a tension spring 21 9 (Fig. 8), normally serving to urge the lever 269 counterclockwise about the pin 212, Fig. 8. When the ejector head is in readiness for support of 12-inch rec-' ords (Fig. 19),the tendency of spring E93 (Fig. 14) to contract is sufficient to overcome the tension of spring 2M and consequently the screw HM on lever lBi is in abutment with the casing i2. When, however, the plate 2MB of the ejector head is adjusted so that it is in readiness for support of a 10-inch record (Fig. 16) the lever 273 is rotated counterclockwise and the consequent increase in the tension of spring 219 becomes great enoughto swing lever l8! clockwise until screw ifiii' is carried into abutment with the casing 92. If desired, an additional spring 286; Fig. 1'7, may be employed to draw pin 252 against either seat 2% or the seat 25!. The spring 2% is suitably attached, at one end thereof, to the member 26%? while its other end ishooked over the lower extremityof slot 213. The lever 2 59 (Fig. 16) supports the member whichoperates the ejector plate for ejecting inch or 12-inch records and-is movable with the toggle lever to the different adjusted positions. -Toallow'movement of the ejector plate 2l9 it is provided with a slot :285 (Fig. ;18) through whichthe-earfiilBextends. .Also the pushrplate 259 is notched at .232, and adjacent one side of said notch the car .232 extends upwardly. From theopposite side of notch 282,011 the ejector plate, a lug or ,yokeZSS isbent, 16,:downwardly extending through an aperture Mil (Fig. 20) in the guide plate 2H, the aperture gbein sufficiently large to accommodate movements ,of the yoke 2&3 as well as the lug Zed. Pivotallv supported at .(Fig. 16) on the mobile lever 269 is a push plate lever or eject-or lever viilii. This lever .285 carries at its upper end a lat orally extending pin 29% which is received in a vertical slot 239 in the yoke The lever -28? is ofiset at 2M to provide clearance between pins 252 and 285 respectively. The lever -28? is also offset at .292 to provide space between the lower ends of lovers 2%? and 2th This in order that a link .293 ,inay be pivotally connected to the levers 2,8,7. The link .233 being pivoted .at m we 7) to the lever as has o v y mean of said lever to the push plate .2 it.

When the 2.52 is moved .to theright (Fig. 177)., on the left, Fig. 19, past the ear 253, further move n t e r ht is es st d by c ta be: tween lever 23'! and a stop 2% carried .by plate T e e l u "h lds the iellew 7 in spaced relationship to the cam iihagainst the resistance oi spring ill.

Operation of the improved record player is as follows: The center holes of each of the records R of alstack are threaded over the spin: die is so that the bottom record of the stack rests on a'shoulder 2d of thespindle while the levee wrd yr e s eel; e e res 9. th fie gers 226, being pressed thereagainst bythe hold: down arm 23 l. .The't 'irntable is started byrnoving the switch button i2?! away ,irorn the observer (Fig. l)l "If the cyclically automatic mechanism is in playing position as indicated in Fig. 3, it' would, of course. be necessary to move switch button 'i'illto the left to release the cam 62 and thereby swingthe pickup it outwardly beyond the downward path of a record which thereupon dislodged from the f ngers 2263 by the Push plate 2'59. Then the highest point on cam il Passed ielle e 3 t p ru m 16 is swung inwardly to a position governed by the position of pin I920, Fig. 14, and notch i953, said notch in turn being positioned byzthe hang dle sac ofv the ejector head is, As previously state d,'the pickup arm it then having been lowered to opera ive e a em n w th, the be: ginn ng of the sound groove of a record on the turntable Ml, is carried inwardly until pin ill engages (Fig; 1Q) the arm 96. consequent movement of the lever it releases pin 82 from the stop portion Bl so that the resulting rotation of cam 52 gives rise to disengagement of the pickup arm from the record being played and out ward movement thereof followed by release of another record which is stacked on top of the record, just played. l-his is a cycle of operation and is one which is repeated automatically until the supply of records carried by the ejector head 19. and spindle 58 has been exhausted.

Having thus described my invention in an embodiment thereOfQI am aware that numerous and ex te'nsi v e"departures may, be made therefrom without departing from the spirit. or scope of'my invention.

I claim 1. In a phonograph apparatus of the class in turntable is adapted to receive records from a magazine for records of a plurality of sizes above the level of the turntable and a pickup arm mounted on the frame is adapted to be brought into operative engagement with the beginning of the sound groove of a record regardless of the diameter thereof; means to move said pickup arm comprising, a longitudinally movable slider on said frame, means operatively engaging said slider adapted to move it in a first direction. an actuator member rotatably coupled to the pickup arm, means operably engageable between said slider and actuator by which said actuator is adapted to be swung in one direction as said slider is moved in said first direction, a let-down lever coupled to said frame at a pivot pin, an abutment member on said let-down lever on either side of said pivoted pin, means would ing a stop surface on said frame adapted to be engaged by either or said abutment members, a cam arm pivoted to said le -down lever, means yieldably urging said cam arm into engagement with said actuator, means to move said slider in a second direction, the engagement between said actuator and said cam arm being such as to cause said actuator to be swung thereby in another direction by said cam arm as said slider is swung in said second direction, and release means op erable as said slider is moved in said second direction to engage said cam arm to remove it from engagement with said actuator thereby removing the motive force from said actuator.

2. In a phonograph apparatus of the class in which a frame and supported thereby a driven turntable is adapted to receive records from a magazine for records of a plurality of sizes above the level of the turntable and a pickup arm mounted on the frame is adapted to be brought into operative engagement with the beginning of the sound groove of a record regardless of the diameter thereof; means for moving said pickup arm comprising, a longitudinally movable slider disposed on said frame, a cyclically operative drive cam operably engageable with said slider to move it outwardly, an actuator member coupled to the pickup arm, means on said slider engageable between said slider and said actuator adapted to swing said actuator in one direction as said slider is moved outwardly, a let-clown lever pivotally coupled to said frame at a pivot point, an abutment member on said let-down lever on either side of said pivot point, means providing a stop surface on said frame adapted to be engaged by either of said abutment memhere, a cam arm pivoted to said let-down arm; means yieldably urging said cam arm into engagement with said actuator, resilient means engaging said slider to move said slider inwardly, the engagement between said actuator and said cam arm being such as to cause said actuator to be swung in another direction as said slider is swung inwardly, release means operable as said slider is moved inwardly to engage said cam arm to remove it from engagement with said actuator, and means in connection with said slider to rock said pickup arm vertically, said last named means being adapted to lower said pickup arm as said cam arm is disengaged from said actuator.

3. In a phonograph apparatus of the class described including a driven turntable and operatively associated therewith a pickup arm to automatically engage the beginning of the sound groove of a record regardless of the diameter thereof; means for moving said pickup arm comprising, a let-down lever adapted to be manually swung about a fixed pivot, an abutment member on said letdown lever on either side of said pivot, means providing a stop surface adjacent said let-down lever, a control member in pivotal association with said let-down lever, means connected to said let-down lever to swing it about its pivot point, said last named means providing for releasable engagement of one of said abutment members with said stop surface to provide for a plurality of positions of said control member, a longitudinally movable member, means engaging said longitudinally movable member adapted to move it outwardly and then inwardly when a record is rejected, said pickup arm being adapted to be tilted upwardly and downwardly in response to the responsive movements of said longitudinally movable member, an actuator member coupled to the pickup arm, mechanism in connection with said longitudinally movable member to swing the pickup arm outwardly by communicating swinging motion in one direction to said actuator member, and biasing means by which said control member is adapted to be urged into contact with said actuator member to reduce freedom of motion thereof, said control member through its contact with said actuator member and under the influence of said biasing means being adapted to also rotate the pickup arm inwardly as said longitudinally movable member is moved inwardly, said control member being formed to determine the inner limit of movement of said actuator and therefore of said pickup arm, said mechanism being adapted to remove said control member from operative communication with said actuator as downward tilting of said pickup arm is provided for by inward movement of said longitudinally movable member.

4. In a phonograph apparatus of the class in which a frame and supported thereby a driven turntable is adapted to receive records: from a magazine for records of a plurality of sizes above the level of the turntable and a pickup arm mounted on the frame is adapted to be brought into operative engagement with the beginning of the sound groove of a record regardless of the diameter thereof; means for moving said pickup arm comprising, a let-down lever pivotally coupled to said frame at a pivot point thereon, an abutment member on said let-down lever on either side of said pivot point, means providing a stop surface adjacent said let-down lever, a control lever pivoted to said let-down lever, means connected to said let down lever adapted to swing it about its pivoted point, said last named means also providing for releasable engagement of one of said abutment members with said stop surface to provide for first and second positions of said control lever, a longitudinally movable slider disposed on said frame, driven means operably engageable with said slider adapted to reciprocate said slider, means including a cam on said slider by which said pickup arm is adapted to be disengaged from a record during initial motion of the slider, an actuator member coupled to the pickup arm, mechanism carried by said slider to swing the actuator in one direction during the first half of a cycle of motion of said slider and means to bias said control lever about its pivot point, said control lever being thereby pressed into contact with said actuator for yieldably resisting swinging of said actuator, said last named means by the contact of said control lever with said actuator being adapted to swing said actuator in the opposite direction during ascents the second half of a cycle of said slider, said mechanism "being adapted to engage said C011? trol lever'toreleaseit from operative :communica: tion with said actuator as said cam provides for let down of said pickup arm during the re? maining half of the cycle or said slider.

15. vIn a phonograph apparatus of the class in which a trams and supported thereby a driven turntable is adapted to receive records from a magazine, including an ejector mechanism and shouldered spindle, .ior records or a plurality of sizes above the level or the :turntableand a pick? up arm ,mounted on the :frame is adapted to be brought into operative engagement with the be.- ginning of the sound groove of arecordregardless of the diameter thereof means for moving said pickup arm comprising, a 'letedown lever pivotally coupled tosaid :frame at a pivot point thereon, arr-adjustable abutment member on lfilhliOW-Il lever on either side of said pivot point, means pro: viding astop surliaoeadjacentsaid let-down lever, a control lever pivoted to said lEtHdOW-Il lever, means connected between said let-down lever and ejector mechanism to swing said let-down lever about its pivot point from said ejector mechanism, said last named means being also adapted to releasa'bly anchor one of said abutment merobers iniengage nent with said stop surface to provide .for first andsecond positions of said control lever, la longitudinally movable sliderdisposed on said frame, a cyclically operated roam engaging said slider to move said slider outwardly, spring means operably engagimg said slides to move :said er inwardly, means including a can-1 on said 51 or by vvhic eaf lpiclzup arm is adapted to be disengaged from record during initial mot-ion of the slider, an actuator ,menrber coupled to the pickup arm, mechanism carried by said slider adapted toengage the aotuatorniernber to swing the actuator one direction during outward inove nent of said slider and means to bias said control lever about its pivot point into ment with said actuator member for yieldably resisting freedom of motion of said actuator, said last arr ed means by the engagement between said actuatorrnen-iber and said control arm being adapted to said actuator in the opposite direction during inward movement of said slider, said mechanism having means adanted to release said controllever from operative communication with said actuator as said cam provides for let down of said pickup arm during the inward ll fim lll 9f aid i e 6. An apparatus or" the class described includ-. ing a base, a tone arm s gvingably supported on the base, arotatab le cam supported on the base, a slide in engagement with said cam and move. able thereby, a tone arm support rotatably flour-e, nailed in the base, a first lever connected to the tone arm and engaged by said slide for swinging the tone arm outward, a tone arm raising meme ber slidaoly disposed in the support, cam means on said slide for engagement with said raising member to raise and low 'er the same, a tone arm let-down point deter-mining lever including a inernber pivoted on the base and carrying a scam lever on its end, said can} lever engageable with the tone arm let-down lever to swing tone over therecord and having a cam surface, for engaging said lever spring biased toward said lever and formed with a SGQp for engagement with said lever to limit inward swinging of the tone arm, stop means on said pivoted member to determine one position for stopping the let-down, lever, a first spring means for "holding said member against said stop, a second spring means to overi6 come the effect of the first spring means and allow said member to move against the second stop for determining a second let-down point for saidlever.

7. A control apparatus for controlling the movement of the pickup arm of a phonograph record changer and to determine the let-down point of said pickup arm for ten and twelve inch records in combination with a supporting base, a rotatable cam member supported at said base, a slide slidably connected to the base for engagement with said earn, a pickup arrn support rotatably journalled in the base, a lever carried thereby and having a first arm for engagement by said slide for swinging the pick-up arm outward, a pickup arm raisingpinslldably disposed in the support and a cam :on said slide forraising lowering the pickup arm, a let-dovvnarm on said lever, .nieans to control the position of the letedown arm including a control member pivoted on the base and carrying a cam member on its end, said earn member engageable with the let-down arm to swing said pickup arm back over the record and having a cam surface for engaging said let-down arm spring biased toward the let-down arm and formed with a stop for engagement with saidlet-down arm to limit the inward swing of the pickup arm, a pair of stop means on said control member for determining alternate positions of the let-down lever and a first ing means foryholding said control 1nemoer against said stop and a second spring means. adjustable to a position overcome the efiect of the first spring means and allow said member to move against the second stop.

8. A phonograph :nlechanisiu including a base, a rotatable cam rotatably mounted on said base, a slide, spring means for holding the slide in em gagement with the earn, a tone arm lever operating ruernber resilientl carried by the slide, a tone arm support and a lever carried thereby to swing said tone arm outward when engaged by the tone arm operating lever on the slide, a tone arm raising me her slidably disposed in the support engageable with the tone arm, a cam on said slide forrraisin and lowering said member, a, second lever carried by saidtone arrn support, a tone arrn late-down love; for termining the letdown point for records of l lferent sites comprising a oainlcver engageable W t a Second m a m ever to swin tone arm back over the record having a cam sur-v face for engaging with the second lever and biased toward said second lever and formed Wi a stop for engagement with the second, lever to limit the inward swinging movement of the tone arm, and a member pivoted on the base carrying; said cam lever on its end, spring means for connect-. ing the cam lever to said member, a pair of ads justable stop means on said pivoted member to determine its position, a first s1 lg means for holding said member one or" said stops, a second spring means movable to overcome the eii'ect of theff rst on ng means and allow said member to move against the second step,

9. A mechanism of the class described including a base, a tone arni mounted onsaid base driving means including a rotating member ,journalled said base, changer operating means including a driven member compri; ng a friction wheel disposed above the base and formed with a g l? n ts P sh r shaft or the dr ven member, and a cam carried bythe shat-t below the base, stop means on said cain, aswingable port or s i d v n mem er otab ar nd away from the driving means, spring means connected to said support biasing said driven membe towar s id Q t ti ..,means ,me n iom et t m and? t iir tiqn Wh e irf t r ven se men w h: th e m an ii lildi s sp m an s ested "t is id as "m an 112 hold said wheel against rotation "with the gap ne t ean a e iiis gd ng 'f f ii lever pivoted on esa d b e, eans for biasing s d t l t a nonfb ldinsb it aa m ing arm 9 the t ip leve enfisg i seil Stop means t 'came triss i v tior n agee sa i tri leve lhglgth ri e e e ni m stopping qsit q mean t Q t tr g er l e vwm isi a garmgha in L l iag 6 erated lever io'r moving said arm," af;secondarm, d lever m va l wi hi ll tteng e t en a s d s on rm a us able ean t ad l st th ,positiqn o ithle s wed term, r a lttoi e f t n a lever, spri q n te e eel l eid t a triss rt ve rt hol xih m enga em n wit eac othe pe kin m e ff r h i lever comprisinga slide-operated by the" nd means on theslide including a cameligagingro ller fo nga e s i c ckin rm 9 (t e t i lever.

10.'In an automatic record changer comprisi gimme, s v nt ul i t bl .'ro e l r i un ed in said frame, 1 in; combination, cam mans;ro tatably journalled in-said irame and adapted-to be driven intermittently by sai'dturntable; said cam ineansjhaving a single peripheralcam surface; latch means'pivotally mounted onsaid frame adapted normally tolengagefsaid cam to hold it in a position -disengaged fromi said tm'ntable, 'a pickup a ns ate Je sai f m swe in means coupledto" said kup flarm, slidemeans slidably 1 disposed in sai irame adapted to engage said actuating-means to manipulate {said pickup arm, follower nieans on said-slide means in driven engagementwiths'aid camsurf acaan ejector head mounted on said f-iame an operatinglinkage for said ej ectoi head op'erably connected thereto, -follower means on said operating linkage in driven engagement with saidjcarn surface, resilient means engaging said cammans to urge it against said latch means, trigger means engaging said latchgmeansf adapted totrip said latch to release said -cam means,fsaid trigger mechanism being operated by said actuating means when said pickup arm i moves 1 past" acertain position.

11. In a-record changer having abase, ajtone arm mounted in said base adapted to be manipulated both vertically and horizontally, a driven turntable havinga hub rotatably mounted on Said s 3 1 i t lmeentgs d 5ii =W tableior dropping records singlir onto said turntable; operating meansior said tqne arm and said ejector comprising, in combination, a wheel formedwith a gap in its periphery disposedabove said base, said gapbeing normally adjacent said hub, cam means disposed below; said base and fixed to said wheel to be rotated therewith, latch means engaging said cam to hold it in its ,normal position said cam'being bi sed in a direction ,to

rotate said wheel 'into drivenrelationshingwith said hub, said'latch means adapted to be released when said tone arm reaches the run out'g 'oove of a record, slide means slidablydisposedfonsaid base in engagement wit h I manipulate said'tone arm, and; lever ma ns on said base in engagement with said cam adapted a d loam adapted Qto to operate said ejector meanslsequentially with said tone arm.

1.2-1hiphpeosrenhflapparatus; ese

18 scribed including a base, .a driven turntable havinga ,huband ,rotatably' mounted on said base, and a ifeeord', magazine and a pickup arm inountfedon said base in coinbinatibm a friction wheel frotatably mounted onsjaidfbase adapted to be drivingly "engaged with said hub, "a rotatable member coupledto said Wheel and formed'with a single "cam' surface thereon, said wheel being formed jwith a break in the periphery, a'latch engaging said wheelt'o holdit with said break normally adjacent said hub, trigger means adapted ffio enga e said latch to release it, spring means engaging said wheel to urge itinto driving relationship with said hub Whe'nsaid' latch is relea "d means operated by said cam surface adapted o-manipnlate' said pickup arm, and ejector "means engaging said'cam surface in spaced rela- ,tion tof said means for-"operating the pickup arm, isa d ejector being operatively connected to 20 saidmagazine-meansjfor ejecting records there- "from. W 13. In a phonograph apparatus of the class described including a'base, a turntable-having a hub rotatably mou ted on said base, a record magazine on the baseadjacent the turntable and apickup arm-movablvmounted on said base in combination, a friction wheel rotatably mounted en -jsaid*base adapted to be drivinglyengaged with saidhubssaidwheel' being formed with a break infthe periphery thereof, a rotatable member rigidiy connected to saidwheel ana-rprmea with a oamsurfaceitherelon, means engaging said cam surface and operatively' engaging'said'pickup arm for manipulation thereof, spring loaded follower means engaging saidi camat a point-suchgthat said rotatable member and'said'wheel are urged in a' direction 1 to cause engagement between said wneeland'said hub latchineans engaging said rotatable member to reeminence in the directionLu rgedby said follower means, trigger means engaging'said latch means adapted torelease said 1atch from saidrotatable member, means operab'ly engaging saidmagazine and said cam surface to eject a record-from said magaZineand means o'perablefrom' said magazine engagingsaid follower means and adapted; to" retract said" follower mm said cam to allow said rotatable member to'remain" stationary in'spite of release of said la c mean r e 143m phonograph apparatus of the class described including a ifl'alifl, "a driven turntable si pported on'theframe, a hub on s'aidturntable. rriagazine meansmounted on said frame-for sup- (art-of records abovesaidtiirntable,and a pickerm-measl monn'tedjon saidirame; operatmeans i'orth'e phonograph comprising a rotary rotat'zibl'y mediated orifsaid frame, means engaging said "to operate said pickup including swirig means"forhoeiaontal moveand' tilt meansrum/errata movement, "also engaging said cam "adapted to oper ate sai'd magaainemeansfa wheel fixed to said cam, saidwheel being' formed with ajbr'eakin the "pefipheral surface; resilient means on-the periphvery of said wheel irom one side of i said I break to z-the other, said resilientemeans'being'adapted to provide driving engagement between said hub anclc saidlcam, said break beingnormally positiOIlLEdLEdjHGSi-lt said hub springmeans engaging ilsaidecam urgingiit .to rotate-said Wheeliihto driving relationship withIsaidohub stop means on saidlcamuand .latchilmeanspivoted on said frame 1normallyiengagingssaidlstop to; hold-said *cam ,1 and wheel in the normal position. means coupled rt .r a d ickua rm ee -act d t sa a aidi at rt yael sal -whe aidw lmp-ar .r ache a predetermined inward position, thereby allowing said wheel to become driven by said hub to operate said means for operating the pickup arm and magazine means, and preset means engageable between said latch means and said pickup arm operating means to return said latch means to its holding engagement with said stop means.

15. In phonograph apparatus of the class described including a frame, a driven turntable mounted on said frame and having a hub, a record magazine mounted on the frame adapted to discharge records to said turntable, and a pickup arm means adapted to play said records; operating means for said phonograph comprising a cam rotatably mounted on said frame, means engaging said cam adapted to operate said magazine, pickup operating means also engaging said cam including tilt means to operate said pickup arm vertically and swing means to operate said pickup arm horizontally, a friction wheel fixed to said cam, said wheel being formed with a break in the periphery thereof, latch means engaging said cam adapted to hold it and said wheel in a normal position where said break is adjacent said hub of the turntable, spring means engaging said cam urging said cam against said latch means, trigger means engaging said latch adapted to release said latch from said cam, said spring thereupon being adapted to rotate said wheel into driving engagement with said hub, and means operably connected to said pickup arm adapted to engage said trigger means to cause it to release said latch at a predetermined position of said pickup arm.

16. In a phonograph apparatus of the class described including a frame, a driven turntable rotatably mounted on said frame, a record magazine on said frame adapted to discharge records onto said turntable, and a pickup arm movably mounted on said frame; operating means for said phonograph comprising a cam rotatably mounted on said frame, means engaging said cam adapted to operate said record magazine, means also engaging said cam to operate said pickup arm including tilt means for operating said arm vertically and swing means for operating the arm horizontally, a friction wheel rigidly attached to said cam adapted to engage said hub in driven relation thereto, a stop on said cam, a latch movably mounted on said frame adapted to engage said stop, spring means engaging said cam to urge said stop against said latch, said wheel being formed with a notch in its periphery, said wheel being normally positioned by said latch and stop with said notch adjacent said hub, resilient means engaging said latch urging said latch out of engagement with said stop, trigger means engaging said latch to hold it normally in position to be engaged by said stop, manual means on said frame adapted to move said trigger to release said latch thereby allowing said Wheel to rotate into driven engagement with said hub, said swing means including means adapted to engage said trigger to release said latch upon said pickup arm reaching a predetermined position, and preset means engageable between said latch and said operating means for said pickup arm to move said latch back to its position to engage said stop.

17. In an automatic record changer comprising a frame, a driven turntable having a hub mounted on said frame, in combination cam means rotatably journalled on said frame and having a friction wheel connected thereto adapted to be moved into intermittent driving engagement with said turntable, said cam means having a single peripheral cam surface, latch means pivotally mounted on said frame and arranged to hold said friction wheel and cam means in a non-driven position, a pickup arm mounted on said frame adjacent said turntable and having actuating means coupled thereto, slide means slidably disposed on said frame arranged to connect with and manipulate said pickup arm, said slide means being in slidable driven engagement with said cam surface, trigger means in holding engagement with said latch means arranged to be engaged by said actuating means and to release said latch means at a predetermined position of said pickup arm, and ejector means mounted on said frame for releasing a record to said turntable, and means connectin said ejector for driven engagement with said cam surface and moved thereby to actuate said ejector means sequentially relative to movement of said tone arm.

18. In a phonograph apparatus of the class described including a frame, a driven turntable rotatably mounted on said frame, a hub on said turntable, a record magazine on said frame adapted to discharge records onto said turntable and a pickup arm movably mounted on said frame; operating means for said phonograph comprising a cam rotatably mounted on said frame, friction means connected to said cam and cyclically engageable with said hub to drive said. cam, a latch releasably engaging said cam to hold it in a normal position, trigger means engaging: said latch, said latch adapted to be moved to: release said cam in response to movement of said trigger means from engagement with said latch, a slider slidably disposed on said frame operably connected to said cam, means operably connecting said slider to the pickup arm adapted to tilt said pickup arm upon movement of the slider by the cam, swing means on said slider connected to the pickup arm adapted to move said pickup arm horizontally, said slider being moved away from the axis of said cam upon rotation of said cam, spring means engaging between said slider and said frame to hold said slider toward said cam, and means on said slider arranged to engage said latch upon movement of said slider to reset said latch in its position to engage and hold said cam after its release by said trigger means.

GEORGE E. REDFIELD.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,938,810 Collison et al Dec. 12, 1933 2,062,396 Carson Dec. 1, 1936 2,309,352 Offen Jan. 26, 1943 2,323,472 Johnson et al July 6, 1943 2,330,293 Knox Sept. 28, 1943 2,331,383 Faulkner Oct. 12, 1943 2,371,361 Small Mar. 13, 1945 2,376,741 Weaver May 22, 1945 2,390,862 Alexandersson et 'al. Dec. 11, 1945 2,397,932 Erwood et al Apr. 9, 1946 2,426,978 Alexandersson Sept. 9, 1947 2,435,264 Ansar Feb. 3, 1943 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 67,631 Norway Mar. 27, 1944 235,600 Switzerland June 1, 1945 

